SCSI Toolbox :: Newsletter - August 2003
IN THIS EDITION
Buy a Complete SCSItoolbox for $1495! Time is running out...
Ask Dr. SCSI - What are some of the HDD tests included with the Toolbox?
Did you know? - View Sense
Did you know? - Clearing Grown Defect List
Anniversary Special :: Time is running out...
Your chance to purchase a complete SCSItoolbox for $1,495 has almost
run out. For more details read the official Anniversary special visit:
http://www.scsitoolbox.com/WhatsInAYear
Ask Dr. SCSI - What are some of the HDD
tests included with the Toolbox?
Q. What are some of the HDD tests included with the
Toolbox?
A. There are way too many disk tests to go over them
all but I will go over some of the commonly used tests. For a complete
list you can download the PDF http://www.scsitoolbox.com/pdfs/SCSItoolboxDiskTests.pdf.
Confidence Tests
Function:
Test 1 – Quickly tests all of the functions that a drive will encounter
in a real-world application – (data write/read, random seeks, spin
up and down);
Test 2 – Tests that every block on
the drive can be written and read without using error correction by
using hard-to-correct
data patterns
and not allowing the drive to do any error correction. Specified by Fujitsu.
Purpose:
Test 1 - A quick test (a few minutes) that will expose power or sticktion
problems, as well as data and track-following problems. If this test
exposes problems the Random Write/Read test should be long for a longer
period of time.
Test 2 – A long test (writes and
reads the entire drive twice) to insure that error correction is not
needed to
write/read any block
of the drive.
Audience:
Test 1 – Integrators, Field Service – gives a quick test
of all real-world functions.
Test 2 – Integrators in the A/V /
real-time markets or markets where data reliability warrants a long-running
test.
Zone Test
Function: This test identifies where the
zone boundaries of the drive are, and allows a test to be run in each
of the zones. Each identified
zone can be chosen to be included in the test, and you can define what
percentage of each zone will be tested. Tests are sequential, and can
be read, write/read, write/verify, or verify.
Purpose: Seagate defines
a zone boundary as the LBA where the drive switches from one head
to another. Testing
a small percentage (15%) of
all zones makes sure that all head/preamp paths are checked,
and generally gives the same results as testing the entire drive.
Audience: Integrators or field service
working with Seagate drives.
Quick Drive Profile
Function: This is a combination of information
display and test. As a test, a read transfer rate test and an optional
write transfer rate
test similar to the blocking factor tests will be run, along with a random
seek rate test. The results of these tests will be displayed and can
be printed or sent to a file as either an ASCII text file or as an Excel
spreadsheet file.
The information display will show the cumulative results of any disk
testing that has been run up to that point. Information displayed is
average and high read and write data transfer rates, blocking factor
transfer rates, seek times, number of hard and soft errors, and the number
of primary and grown defects.
Purpose: To allow a quick display of drive
performance data, and to allow that data to be formatted for an Excel
spreadsheet so that different
drives may be compared.
Audience: Integrators choosing among several
disk drives or manufacturers, manufacturers doing competitive product
analysis.
Disk Screening
The Drive Screening test will scan all SCSI and FibreChannel busses in
your system, and will identify all disk drives that are connected. Once
all disks are discovered the INQUIRY data, drive serial number, capacity,
and number of defects is displayed.
When the test is started, the SCSI VERIFY command is sent to all blocks
on all drives. The test will fail on two conditions:
If the VERIFY command fails, the test fails that drive. All other drives
remain testing.
If the number of grown defects increases to a value of 1 or more, the
test fails that drive. All other drives remain testing.
The test will continue until the percentage specified in the Percentage
of Drive to Test field has been tested.
At the conclusion of the test, the results may be
saved to a file by clicking the Results->File button.
For an example click here: http://www.scsitoolbox.com/DriveScreeningTest.html
Did you know? - View Sense
That if you are a real SCSI guru, you are in luck if something
goes wrong! Any CDB that results in a CHECK CONDITION will result
in SENSE DATA being
returned which will describe the problem. Mere SCSI mortals are
usually content with seeing the SENSE KEY, SENSE CODE, and ASQ
bytes, which as all SCSItoolbox
users know are either displayed on the screen or saved in the error
log.
But, a SCSI guru is always seeking more knowledge. SCSItoolbox
know that you want to know all, and so you are invited to go to the View
Sense Data command
function for enlightenment! Up to 64 bytes of SENSE DATA from the
last command that failed are there for your guruish pleasure. Enjoy!
Did you know? - Clearing grown defect list
that you can clear all accumulated grown defects from a disk drive? Just go to the
Disk->Commands menu, and choose Data Functions->Format command. Uncheck the 'Default Format'
check box to display all the format options. Now check the 'DCRT (Disable Certification)'
check box, and click the 'Start Format' button. When the format is complete the Grown defect
list will be empty.